Cycling in sub-zero temperatures: get winter-ready on two wheels

Winter road conditions and freezing temperatures don't make cycling any easier – but with the right preparation, it can be done safely and comfortably. From my own experience, I know that a winter bike ride can be both challenging and beautiful – provided you are well prepared. On one of my winter tours, I already experienced how easy it is to stumble on slippery ground. That's why I want to show you how to avoid such situations in this article.

These tips will not only make your next tour safer, but also stress-free and enjoyable – whether you're on your favorite route or on a new discovery tour. The article offers instructions on the right winter equipment for your bike and how to avoid road salt damage. There are also specific tips for road bikes, mountain bikes and gravel bikes.

Overview

1. Riding technique on black ice
2. Visibility in winter
3. Road bikes, mountain bikes and gravel bikes in winter
4. Bike care and protection against road salt damage
5. Conclusion

Riding technique on black ice

Cycling on slippery roads presents cyclists with particular challenges, as control over the bike can quickly be lost on slippery surfaces. It is therefore important to ride with particular care and to use the right technique:

• Ride with foresight: Always adjust your speed to the road conditions and keep a sufficient distance to other road users. It is advisable to reduce your speed, especially on poorly cleared paths or in curves, so that you can react in time to sudden black ice.
• Avoid sudden steering movements: Avoid sudden steering movements, as they can endanger the tires' grip. Smooth and controlled steering movements provide the best stability.
• Brake gently: The rear wheel brake is especially helpful in winter. Gently braking prevents the front wheel from slipping and minimizes the risk of falling. Even braking is more effective here than abrupt stops.
• Take bends safely: You should already reduce your speed before bends. Try to take bends in a wide arc to preserve the grip of the tires. Avoid leaning heavily over the handlebars.
• Recognize slippery spots: reflective surfaces often indicate black ice. Shady spots, bridges and areas next to gritted roads also pose dangers. On snow or slush, it is advisable to ride in existing ruts, as the ground is usually firmer there.

Additional tip: If your bike starts to skid, it helps to stay calm. Keep a firm hold on the handlebars and avoid braking suddenly. Staying relaxed in the saddle and actively adjusting your balance will help you to regain control.

Visibility in winter

In winter, when the days are shorter and light conditions are often poor, good visibility is crucial for cyclists. Poor lighting or a lack of reflectors increases the risk of accidents, especially at dusk or in heavy snowfall.

Important measures for greater visibility

• Front and rear lights: High-intensity LED lights are essential for both lighting the way and being seen by other road users.
• Additional reflectors: On spokes, pedals, helmets and clothing, they increase visibility in low light conditions.
• Helmet lamp: A helmet lamp is particularly practical because it directs the beam of light specifically where the rider is looking.

Tip: Wear reflective clothing or accessories such as reflective bands to further improve your visibility in traffic.

Road bikes, mountain bikes and gravel bikes in winter

Road bike

Road bikes are only suitable to a limited extent for winter roads due to their narrow tires. However, with the right equipment and riding style, you can still ride safely in winter. Here are some tips for making your road bike winter-ready:

• Non-slip pedals: Models like the LOOK Geo Trekking Roc provide a secure hold, even in wet conditions.

Mountain bikes and gravel bikes in winter

Mountain bikes and gravel bikes are ideal companions for winter conditions. Both types of bike are robustly built and are perfect for unpaved paths as well as snowy and slippery surfaces. Their versatility makes them an excellent choice for adventures in the snow.

Despite their differences – mountain bikes are optimized for demanding trails, while gravel bikes offer speed and comfort on mixed terrain – they have a lot in common in winter. With the right equipment, gravel bikes can take on almost any mountain bike task. It is therefore worth relying on proven mountain bike components to ensure safe riding even in difficult conditions.

Equipment and maintenance

• Non-slip pedals: Pedals like the VOXOM MTB pedals provide a reliable grip, even with snow-covered or wet shoe soles.
• Mudguards: Long models like the ones from Topeak provide reliable protection against snow and mud.
• Panniers: Waterproof bags like the Vaude Aqua Back are ideal for longer tours and protect your belongings from snow and moisture.
• Multitool for repairs on the road: A tool like the Topeak Mini 20 Pro is indispensable for carrying out minor repairs directly on the route.

Bike care and protection against road salt damage

Why care is so important

Road salt keeps roads safe, but it can cause significant damage to your bike. Rust and corrosion particularly affect the chain, gears, brakes and screws. Without the right care, not only the appearance of the bike suffers, but also its functionality.

Cleaning and protective measures

• Cleaning your bike: After every ride, you should clean your bike with fresh water and a soft sponge to remove salt and dirt. We do not recommend using a pressure washer, as this can force water into the bearings. Products such as Dynamic Dirt Destroy Spray are ideal for dissolving stubborn dirt.
• Dry: Thorough drying prevents rust, especially in hard-to-reach places such as the chain, rear derailleur and screw connections.
• Care for your chain and gears: Regular lubrication with water-repellent winter chain oil, such as Dynamic Allround Lube, keeps the chain supple and protects against corrosion. A well-maintained chain extends the service life of the entire drivetrain.
• Rust protection spray: The Dynamic protective wax spray forms an effective protective layer against salt and moisture, preventing corrosion of sensitive metal parts.
• Checking bearings and brakes: Salt can get into the bearings and brakes and impair their function. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential to avoid damage.

All recommended products can be found here: Bobshop wheel care.

Conclusion

Cycling in freezing temperatures can be challenging, but with the right preparation, it can be a safe and rewarding experience. Whether you're on a road bike, mountain bike or gravel bike, with the right equipment, adapted riding technique and careful maintenance, your bike will be ready for the winter and you'll stay safe on the road. Snow and ice offer the opportunity to experience the winter landscape from a unique perspective. With a little planning and the right tips, there's nothing to stop you from enjoying unforgettable tours even in the cold season. Enjoy the freedom of two wheels – even in winter!